Consensus and Dissent in European Media Reporting

Last updated: 2022-07-30T14:31:29

This study analyses the consensus and dissent in the media reporting across the EU countries Germany, Spain, France, Italy, Romania and the additional European countries Switzerland and the UK. We conducted the analysis on a large dataset in the period 2010-01-01 - 2022-07-27. The analysis is updated weekly.
Media sentiment in the news has a decisive influence on consumers, businesses, and society as a whole. Sometimes there are major differences in the perception of individual topics in the media from different sources. These differences are particularly evident between different countries. Thus, countries can be seen as an echo chamber. A deeper analysis of these finding is crucial, especially in the European context, since, on the one hand, ideally, one would see consensus across a united Europe. However, on the other hand, the relationships among the societies of individual European countries are shaped by a common or divergent world view.
The considered topics to measure European friendliness and rejection are the inside view–reporting on EU countries–the outside view on other major powers—the US, China, and Russia—and on three of the closest EU partners—Switzerland, Turkey and the UK. Special topics are added as they arise, e.g. media reporting during the Ukraine crisis or COVID-19 pandemic
This analysis is based on and continues the analysis of the European friendliness and rejection indices of Starosta (2022).

European Friendliness and Rejection

         WHO
reports on

WHAT
CH

Keywords

#Positive / #Negative / #Total
Positivity
Coverage Ratio
DE

Keywords

#Positive / #Negative / #Total
Positivity
Coverage Ratio
ES

Keywords

#Positive / #Negative / #Total
Positivity
Coverage Ratio
FR

Keywords

#Positive / #Negative / #Total
Positivity
Coverage Ratio
GB

Keywords

#Positive / #Negative / #Total
Positivity
Coverage Ratio
IT

Keywords

#Positive / #Negative / #Total
Positivity
Coverage Ratio
RO

Keywords

#Positive / #Negative / #Total
Positivity
Coverage Ratio
ChinaChina

3632 / 2948 / 6580
55.1976%^
1.4550%


   
China

42767 / 20663 / 63430
67.4239%
4.5031%


   
China

8245 / 2702 / 10947
75.3174%
0.3938%


   
Chine

6748 / 9706 / 16454
41.0113%
1.4791%


   
China

3575 / 161754 / 165329
2.1624%
3.7125%


   
Cina

2294 / 1200 / 3494
65.6554%
1.2759%


   
China

4389 / 4063 / 8452
51.9285%
2.0700%


   
Compare Sentiments
EUEU,Europäische Union

6330 / 7024 / 13354
47.4015%
2.9530%


   
EU,Europäische Union

66026 / 52324 / 118350
55.7888%
8.4021%


   
UE,Unión Europea,Union Europea

51957 / 27597 / 79554
65.3104%
2.8615%


   
UE,Union européenne,Union europeenne

2312 / 8273 / 10585
21.8422%
0.9515%


   
EU,European Union

1681 / 147600 / 149281
1.1261%
3.3521%


   
UE,Unione Europea

1672 / 986 / 2658
62.9044%
0.9706%


   
UE,Uniunea Europeană,Uniunea Europeana

14166 / 13655 / 27821
50.9184%
6.8136%


   
Compare Sentiments
FranceFrankreich

3446 / 3404 / 6850
50.3066%
1.5147%


   
Frankreich

13869 / 6851 / 20720
66.9353%
1.4710%


   
Francia

13218 / 3844 / 17062
77.4704%
0.6137%


   
France

130839 / 48966 / 179805
72.7672%^
16.1636%


   
France

8436 / 102974 / 111410
7.5720%^
2.5017%


   
Francia

3542 / 1080 / 4622
76.6335%
1.6878%


   
Franţa,Franta

5353 / 1574 / 6927
77.2773%^
1.6965%


   
Compare Sentiments
GermanyDeutschland

6122 / 5487 / 11609
52.7349%
2.5671%


   
Deutschland

169780 / 43269 / 213049
79.6906%^
15.1251%


   
Alemania

8070 / 4193 / 12263
65.8077%
0.4411%


   
Allemagne

5741 / 6025 / 11766
48.7931%
1.0577%


   
Germany

4390 / 77803 / 82193
5.3411%
1.8456%


   
Germania

2892 / 1701 / 4593
62.9654%
1.6772%


   
Germania

7312 / 4416 / 11728
62.3465%
2.8723%


   
Compare Sentiments
GreeceGriechenland

687 / 1858 / 2545
26.9941%
0.5628%


   
Griechenland

10932 / 19781 / 30713
35.5940%
2.1804%


   
Grecia

1979 / 2001 / 3980
49.7236%
0.1432%


   
Grèce,Grece

1953 / 8206 / 10159
19.2243%
0.9132%


   
Greece

897 / 22865 / 23762
3.7749%
0.5336%


   
Grecia

1225 / 973 / 2198
55.7325%
0.8026%


   
Grecia

2586 / 2706 / 5292
48.8662%
1.2961%


   
Compare Sentiments
HungaryUngarn

553 / 512 / 1065
51.9249%
0.2355%


   
Ungarn

1599 / 1278 / 2877
55.5787%
0.2042%


   
Hungría,Hungria

793 / 327 / 1120
70.8036%
0.0403%


   
Hongrie

592 / 682 / 1274
46.4678%
0.1145%


   
Hungary

500 / 10925 / 11425
4.3764%
0.2565%


   
Ungheria

278 / 242 / 520
53.4615%
0.1899%


   
Ungaria

3351 / 2567 / 5918
56.6239%
1.4494%


   
Compare Sentiments
ItalyItalien

4175 / 4830 / 9005
46.3631%
1.9913%


   
Italien

13237 / 9630 / 22867
57.8869%
1.6234%


   
Italia

11580 / 4065 / 15645
74.0173%
0.5627%


   
Italie

6581 / 5597 / 12178
54.0401%
1.0947%


   
Italy

4373 / 64541 / 68914
6.3456%^
1.5475%


   
Italia

45039 / 8983 / 54022
83.3716%
19.7270%


   
Italia

5918 / 3028 / 8946
66.1525%
2.1910%


   
Compare Sentiments
PolandPolen

548 / 959 / 1507
36.3636%
0.3332%


   
Polen

3210 / 2280 / 5490
58.4699%
0.3898%


   
Polonia

1713 / 676 / 2389
71.7036%
0.0859%


   
Pologne

1327 / 945 / 2272
58.4067%
0.2042%


   
Poland

942 / 20647 / 21589
4.3633%
0.4848%


   
Polonia

422 / 318 / 740
57.0270%
0.2702%


   
Polonia

2575 / 2068 / 4643
55.4598%
1.1371%


   
Compare Sentiments
RomaniaRumänien

318 / 217 / 535
59.4393%^
0.1183%


   
Rumänien

1110 / 322 / 1432
77.5140%^
0.1017%


   
Rumania,Rumanía

1319 / 496 / 1815
72.6722%
0.0653%


   
Roumanie

842 / 596 / 1438
58.5535%
0.1293%


   
Romania

720 / 10752 / 11472
6.2762%
0.2576%


   
Romania

318 / 126 / 444
71.6216%
0.1621%


   
Romania,România

60983 / 21478 / 82461
73.9537%^
20.1954%


   
Compare Sentiments
RussiaRussland

1768 / 6735 / 8503
20.7927%
1.8803%


   
Russland

8632 / 19170 / 27802
31.0481%
1.9738%


   
Rusia

4346 / 3288 / 7634
56.9295%
0.2746%


   
Russie

5170 / 10478 / 15648
33.0394%
1.4067%


   
Russia

4013 / 124837 / 128850
3.1145%
2.8933%


   
Russia

1883 / 1790 / 3673
51.2660%
1.3413%


   
Rusia

8094 / 9949 / 18043
44.8595%
4.4189%


   
Compare Sentiments
SpainSpanien

1788 / 1821 / 3609
49.5428%
0.7981%


   
Spanien

8953 / 5760 / 14713
60.8509%
1.0445%


   
España

169651 / 63930 / 233581
72.6305%
8.4018%


   
Espagne

5511 / 4665 / 10176
54.1568%
0.9148%


   
Spain

3729 / 57436 / 61165
6.0966%
1.3735%


   
Spagna

1870 / 848 / 2718
68.8006%
0.9925%


   
Spania

4223 / 1788 / 6011
70.2545%^
1.4721%


   
Compare Sentiments
SwedenSchweden

1423 / 875 / 2298
61.9234%^
0.5082%


   
Schweden

2311 / 822 / 3133
73.7632%^
0.2224%


   
Suecia

1521 / 535 / 2056
73.9786%
0.0740%


   
Suède,Suede

1998 / 729 / 2727
73.2673%^
0.2451%


   
Sweden

1848 / 17856 / 19704
9.3788%^
0.4425%


   
Svezia

498 / 169 / 667
74.6627%
0.2436%


   
Suedia

1651 / 642 / 2293
72.0017%^
0.5616%


   
Compare Sentiments
SwitzerlandSchweiz

55989 / 31502 / 87491
63.9940%^
19.3468%


   
Schweiz

18845 / 2892 / 21737
86.6955%^
1.5432%


   
Suiza

2702 / 579 / 3281
82.3529%^
0.1180%


   
Suisse

6015 / 3578 / 9593
62.7020%
0.8624%


   
Switzerland

1456 / 16923 / 18379
7.9221%^
0.4127%


   
Svizzera,Svizzero

1272 / 319 / 1591
79.9497%
0.5810%


   
Elveţia,Elvetia

1507 / 290 / 1797
83.8620%^
0.4401%


   
Compare Sentiments
TurkeyTürkei

508 / 2869 / 3377
15.0429%
0.7468%


   
Türkei

3151 / 6998 / 10149
31.0474%
0.7205%


   
Turquía,Turquia

1583 / 1247 / 2830
55.9364%
0.1018%


   
Turquie

1687 / 5366 / 7053
23.9189%
0.6340%


   
Turkey

1368 / 41898 / 43266
3.1618%
0.9715%


   
Turchia

704 / 811 / 1515
46.4686%
0.5532%


   
Turcia

2259 / 2742 / 5001
45.1710%
1.2248%


   
Compare Sentiments
UKGrossbritannien,Großbritannien

1538 / 1867 / 3405
45.1689%
0.7529%


   
Grossbritannien,Großbritannien

11801 / 7595 / 19396
60.8424%
1.3770%


   
Reino Unido,Inglaterra

10048 / 4495 / 14543
69.0917%
0.5231%


   
britannique

10140 / 7207 / 17347
58.4539%
1.5594%


   
UK

13154 / 224975 / 238129
5.5239%
5.3472%


   
Gran Bretagna

537 / 269 / 806
66.6253%
0.2943%


   
Marea Britanie

4333 / 2973 / 7306
59.3074%
1.7893%


   
Compare Sentiments
USUSA,Vereinigte Staaten

9169 / 9030 / 18199
50.3819%
4.0243%


   
USA,Vereinigte Staaten

75854 / 46087 / 121941
62.2055%
8.6570%


   
Estados Unidos

10680 / 5236 / 15916
67.1023%
0.5725%


   
USA,États Unis,États-Unis

2673 / 1544 / 4217
63.3863%
0.3791%


   
U.S.,United States

17557 / 446707 / 464264
3.7817%
10.4251%


   
USA,Stati Uniti

7077 / 3387 / 10464
67.6319%
3.8211%


   
Statele Unite

2885 / 4110 / 6995
41.2437%
1.7131%


   
Compare Sentiments
Overallder

244495 / 207729 / 452224
54.0650%
100.0000%


   
der

991830 / 416747 / 1408577
70.4136%
100.0000%


   
el

2203229 / 576915 / 2780144
79.2487%
100.0000%


   
la

763784 / 348625 / 1112409
68.6604%
100.0000%


   
the

280886 / 4172457 / 4453343
6.3073%
100.0000%


   
il

235478 / 38370 / 273848
85.9886%
100.0000%


   
si,și

274218 / 134098 / 408316
67.1583%
100.0000%


   
Compare Sentiments
Coverage ratio = Percentage of News in All News
Positivity = Percentage of Positive News for this Topic


Special Topic - Ukraine Crisis

         WHO
reports on

WHAT
CH

Keywords

#Positive / #Negative / #Total
Positivity
Coverage Ratio
DE

Keywords

#Positive / #Negative / #Total
Positivity
Coverage Ratio
ES

Keywords

#Positive / #Negative / #Total
Positivity
Coverage Ratio
FR

Keywords

#Positive / #Negative / #Total
Positivity
Coverage Ratio
GB

Keywords

#Positive / #Negative / #Total
Positivity
Coverage Ratio
IT

Keywords

#Positive / #Negative / #Total
Positivity
Coverage Ratio
RO

Keywords

#Positive / #Negative / #Total
Positivity
Coverage Ratio
PutinPutin

167 / 3261 / 3428
4.8716%
0.7580%


   
Putin

528 / 6454 / 6982
7.5623%
0.4957%


   
Putin

791 / 1073 / 1864
42.4356%
0.0670%


   
Poutine

1856 / 3613 / 5469
33.9367%
0.4916%


   
Putin

521 / 27070 / 27591
1.8883%
0.6196%


   
Putin

947 / 813 / 1760
53.8068%
0.6427%


   
Putin

15769 / 7657 / 23426
67.3141%^
5.7372%


   
Compare Sentiments
UkraineUkraine

428 / 4582 / 5010
8.5429%
1.1079%


   
Ukraine

3094 / 14658 / 17752
17.4290%
1.2603%


   
Ucrania

1884 / 2975 / 4859
38.7734%
0.1748%


   
Ukraine

1881 / 5304 / 7185
26.1795%
0.6459%


   
Ukraine

1183 / 45262 / 46445
2.5471%
1.0429%


   
Ucraina

1271 / 1272 / 2543
49.9803%
0.9286%


   
Ucraina

4168 / 7697 / 11865
35.1285%
2.9058%


   
Compare Sentiments
Coverage ratio = Percentage of News in All News
Positivity = Percentage of Positive News for this Topic


Special Topic - COVID-19 pandemic

See COVID-19 analysis


Dataset

CountryOverall Sentiment
Share of Positive News
#Positive / #Negative / #Total
CH54.0650%
244495 / 207729 / 452224
DE70.4136%
991830 / 416747 / 1408577
ES79.2487%
2203229 / 576915 / 2780144
FR68.6604%
763784 / 348625 / 1112409
GB6.3073%
280886 / 4172457 / 4453343
IT85.9886%
235478 / 38370 / 273848
RO67.1583%
274218 / 134098 / 408316

References

Kejo Starosta (2022): Measuring the Impact of Online Media on Consumers, Businesses and Society. Springer, ISBN: 978-3-658-36728-2, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-36729-9